ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ꯫ 
ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗꯔꯤ ꯇꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ꯫ 
ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯍꯤꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ (retort) ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯕꯥ꯫ 
ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯉ꯭ꯀꯆꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯕꯣꯄꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ꯫ 
ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯝ꯫ ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ, ꯄꯤ.ꯏ., ꯁꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ., ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯇꯤ.ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯞ, ꯑꯣꯏꯜ, ꯁꯁ, ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯖꯨꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯏꯛ ꯇꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ, ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫
ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯖꯤꯞ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗ-ꯑꯞ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯋꯦꯕ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯁꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗ ꯏꯃꯦꯖ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ (ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ) ꯴. | ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ꯫ | ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯕꯣꯛꯁ ꯄꯦꯇꯔꯟ꯫ | ꯁꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯔꯤꯇꯣꯔꯠ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.-꯱꯵μm | ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ/ꯗꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫ | ≤꯳ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯂꯩ꯫ | ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ | ≤꯱ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫ | ≤꯱꯰꯰°C ( ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥ) |
| ≤꯱꯲꯱°C ( ꯗꯕꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥ) | |||||
| ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯔ.-꯱꯵μm | ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ/ꯗꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫ | ≤9 ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ | ꯑꯐꯪꯕ | ≤꯶ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫ | ≤꯱꯲꯱°C ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫ |
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ (꯱꯵μm) | ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ |
| (ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯤ./ꯇꯤ.ꯗꯤ.) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯤ. ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯥꯏꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ꯫ | ꯖꯤ.ꯕꯤ./ꯇꯤ ꯱꯰꯴꯰.꯳-꯲꯰꯰꯶ꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ | ꯲꯲꯰/꯲꯳꯰ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯄꯤ | ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ (ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥ) ꯴. ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ (ꯗꯕꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥ) ꯴. | ꯖꯤ.ꯕꯤ./ꯇꯤ ꯱꯴꯲꯱꯶-꯲꯰꯰꯸ꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ | ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯵꯴/ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ꯳꯹ ꯃꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ./ꯃꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯵꯴/ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯵꯰ ꯃꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ./ꯃꯤ |
| (ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯤ./ꯇꯤ.ꯗꯤ.) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯤ. ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯥꯏꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ꯫ | ꯖꯤ.ꯕꯤ./ꯇꯤ ꯱꯰꯴꯰.꯳-꯲꯰꯰꯶ꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ | ꯱꯱꯰-꯱꯵꯰/꯹꯰-꯱꯳꯰% ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ. | |||
| ꯄꯉ꯭ꯀꯆꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ꯫ | ꯖꯤ.ꯕꯤ./ꯇꯤ ꯱꯰꯰꯰꯴-꯲꯰꯰꯸ꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ | ꯱꯰ ꯑꯦꯟ | ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯁꯟ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ (ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ/ꯗꯥꯏꯅꯥꯃꯤꯛ, ꯅꯟ/ꯅꯟ) | ꯖꯤ.ꯕꯤ./ꯇꯤ ꯱꯰꯰꯰꯶-꯲꯰꯲꯱ꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ | ꯰.꯵꯰/꯰.꯳꯵ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ |
| ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯦꯖ ꯔꯦꯠ꯫ ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯦꯖ ꯔꯦꯠ꯫ (ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯤ./ꯇꯤ.ꯗꯤ.)(꯱꯶꯰°C,꯵ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ) | ꯖꯤ.ꯕꯤ./ꯇꯤ ꯱꯲꯰꯲꯷-꯲꯰꯰꯴ꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ | ≤꯲.꯰% ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ≤꯱.꯵% ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫ | ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ꯫ ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ... | ꯖꯤ.ꯕꯤ./ꯇꯤ ꯲꯴꯱꯰-꯲꯰꯰꯸ꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ | ꯳.꯵% ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯳.꯰% ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ. |
| (꯲꯳°C,꯵꯰%ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯩꯆ.) ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ꯫ | ꯖꯤ.ꯕꯤ./ꯇꯤ ꯱꯰꯳꯸-꯲꯰꯲꯲ꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ | ꯵꯵ ꯁꯤ.ꯁꯤ./(ꯃꯤ.ꯃꯤ.ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ.ꯑꯦ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.) |
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ (ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ) ꯴. | ꯔꯣꯜ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ/ꯃꯤ | ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯋꯥꯏꯗ/ꯃꯤ.ꯃꯤ | ꯎꯀꯨꯔꯟ ꯄꯦꯄꯥꯔ ꯀꯣꯔ/ꯏꯟ | ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ./ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯔ.-꯱꯵μm | ꯶꯰꯰꯰ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ | ꯳꯰꯰-꯱꯳꯰꯰ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯧꯈꯤ꯫ | ꯳ | ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯹/ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯂꯩ꯫ |
| ꯱꯲꯰꯰꯰ꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ | ꯶ | ꯴ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ/ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯂꯩ꯫ |